Neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy: What’s the difference?

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapies are treatments delivered before or after the primary treatment—in most cases, surgery—to help increase its chance of success and decrease the risk of cancer recurrence.

  • Neoadjuvant therapy is given to a patient before surgery to help shrink a tumor or stop disease spread to optimize the main treatment’s success rate and, if possible, make it less invasive.
  • Adjuvant therapy is delivered after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells in the area and lower the risk of the cancer coming back.

https://www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2024/01/neoadjuvant-vs-adjuvant

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