In this review, they focus on two of the best characterised syndromes, Lynch syndrome (LS) and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
The increasing knowledge of precancer lesions and their biology may aid novel strategies for individualized prevention. It is essential to consider the adverse effects of such interventions when weighed against quality of life, particularly considering the age at which medication may begin.
Exciting advancements are being made in the field of cancer vaccination against LS colorectal cancer, however until trials show their validity the recommended surveillance protocols must be upheld.
Extrapolating information from these hereditary colorectal cancer studies can also help pinpoint how certain sporadic cancers evolve and offer opportunities for cancer prevention.
