Recent Advances in Lynch Syndrome Diagnosis, Treatment and Cancer Prevention

Conclusion:

The identification and management of individuals and families with Lynch syndrome has evolved rapidly during the past decade or so. Advances in molecular testing and NGS technologies now allow all patients with colorectal and endometrial cancers to reliably receive screening for underlying Lynch syndrome, whereas innovations in immuno-oncology promise to continue revolutionising the treatment of Lynch-associated cancers.

To continue moving the needle forward, expanded efforts to diagnose Lynch syndrome in healthy, cancer-free individuals are needed, rather than relying on the identification of Lynch syndrome through a new cancer diagnosis.

Identification of Lynch syndrome offers the potential to prevent cancer-related morbidity and mortality, and continued progress in understanding the immune system’s ability to recognize, eradicate, and intercept Lynch-associated neoplasia offers many intriguing possibilities for immune-based primary cancer prevention.

https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/EDBK_208341

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